ITEM
QUANTITY
BOOKS
Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants - Vol. 1, Anionic
Surfactants, Parts 1-4
Reports by Arthur D. Little, Inc. summarizing published and in-house
company data on the environmental fate and effects and the human safety
of the four major classes of anionic surfactants. These critical data
reviews are designed to be used in safety assessments of cleaning
products. Part 1, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonates (LAS); Part 2, Alcohol
Ethoxy Sulfates (AES); Part 3, Alkyl Sulfates (AS); Part 4, Alpha Olefin
Sulfonates (AOS).
Order from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S.
Dept. of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161 (703-605-6000 or
800-553-6847), using the following information:
Accession No. Part No./Description Year Paper Copy Microfiche
PB91-212167 Part 1 LAS 1991 $58.50 $21.00
PB91-214007 Part 2 AES 1991 34.00 15.00
PB91-214015 Part 3 AS 1991 36.50 15.00
PB94-102423 Part 4 AOS 1994 31.50 15.00
 
Environmental and Human Safety of Major Surfactants - Vol. 2, Alcohol
Ethoxylates and Alkyphenol Ethoxylates
Report by Oak Ridge National Laboratory summarizing published and
in-house company data on the environmental fate and effects and the human
safety of the two major classes of nonionic surfactants. These critical
data reviews are designed to be used in safety assessments of cleaning
products.
A hardbound book can be ordered from Lewis Publishers, Inc. (561-994-0555
or 800-272-7737), cat. no. L1017LBWF; U.S. $99.95,
plus shipping/handling charges and tax, where applicable.
Or order from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S.
Dept. of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161 (703-605-6000 or
800-553-6847), using the following information:
Accession No. Part No./Description Year Paper Copy Microfiche
PB94-184983 Vol. 2 Nonionic 1994 $75.00 $28.50
Surfactants
 
BOOKLETS
QUANTITY
Work Practices for Handling Enzymes in the
Detergent Industry (1995)
A 52-page manual on safe workplace enzyme handling practices for plant
managers, industrial hygienists, occupational and safety professionals,
medical personnel and employees in the detergent industry.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $3.00 each
Cleanliness and the Health Revolution (1984)
A 68-page booklet detailing how changes in personal and
environmental hygiene played an essential role in the health
revolution in the U.S. and England. Includes historical records
of soap consumption and bathing habits, cross-cultural studies
of Third World populations and epidemiological data. 1 copy FREE
Additional copies $3.00 each
MONOGRAPHS
Summaries of critical fate and effects data required for an
environmental risk assessment on three ingredients, and conclusions
drawn from risk assessments of those ingredients in the U.S.
Boron (1998)
Dihydrogenated Tallow Dimethyl
Ammonium Chemicals (DHTDMA+) (1996)
Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) (1996)
Polycarboxylates (1996)
Sodium Hypochlorite (1997)
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
REPRINTS
Environmental Safety
The Effect of Reformulation of Household Powder Laundry Detergents on Their
Contribution to Heavy Metals Levels in Wastewater
(Waste Environment Research (70)5:980-983, 1998)
Heavy metals analyses of current household powder laundry detergents and
product usage rates were used to determine the contributions of household
washing products to levels of heavy metals in influent and effluent municipal
wastewaters.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Assessing the Impact of Household Cleaning Products on Wastewater
Treatment Systems
(The Small Flows Journal (4)1:15-27, 1998)
Reviews techniques used to evaluate the toxicity of cleaning products to
residential wastewater treatment processes, and case studies which
indicate that disposal of household quantities of cleaning products do
not cause long-term septic tank upset.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Modeling the Fate and Transport of Household Chemicals in Septic Systems
(Ground Water 36(1):123-132, 1998)
Describes the development and testing of a mathematical model that was
found to be a satisfactory screening level tool for predicting the fate
and transport of down-the-drain household chemicals in septic systems.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
A Method for Evaluating Consumer Product Ingredient Contributions to
Surface and Drinking Water: Boron As a Test Case
(Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16(10):2070-2081, 1997
Describes research which determined that the contribution of boron in
surface waters from consumer products is dependent on the extent of
sewage treatment plant effluent dilution in receiving waters and natural
background boron levels.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Sorption of Nonionic Surfactants on Sediment Materials
(Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 31(6):1735-1741,1997
Describes investigations into the distribution of a series of nonionic
surfactants between sediments and water as a function of surfactant
structure, ionic strength, pH value, Ca2+ concentration in solution, sediment
composition and concentration of suspended solids.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Environmental Risk Assessment of Cleaning
Product Ingredients
(Chemosphere 32(4):703-715, 1996)
Describes a risk assessment approach based on the principle that
environmentally responsible use of a cleaning product ingredient
requires a determination with confidence that the ingredient will
not occur at concentrations in the environment that adversely
affect living organisms.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
The Effect of Sediment Organic Carbon on the
Toxicity of a Surfactant to Hyalella Azteca
(Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15(8): 1411-1417, 1996)
Describes research into
the
effect of sediment organic carbon content
on anionic surfactant
sorption and toxicity to Hyalella azteca .
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Heavy Metals Contribution of Household Washing
Products to Municipal Wastewater
(Water Environment Research 66(6): 805-813, 1994)
Summarizes research into the contributions of household washing
products and other sources to heavy metals present in influent
municipal wastewaters and treated effluents.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Biodegradation: How Does It Apply to Cleaning
Products
(HAPPI 30(5): 100-126, 1993)
Six industry experts explain how information on biodegradation
is part of the environmental safety assessment process for cleaning
product ingredients and how this information can be used to
support environmental marketing claims.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Release of Ethanol to the Atmosphere During Use of
Consumer Cleaning Products
(J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 40(8):1114-1120, 1990)
Describes a study which concluded that only a small fraction of
the ethanol contained in liquid laundry and dishwashing detergents is
released to the atmosphere during consumer use of these products.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Human Health & Safety
The Healthcare Continuum: A Classification Model for Topical
Antimicrobial Products Including Those Used in the Food Industry
(Dairy, Food and Environmental Sanitation (18)6:352-358, 1998)
Explains how the Healthcare Continuum Model aligns an
appropriately-formulated, efficacious product with specific target
organisms, frequency of use and health risks associated with a use
pattern, including in food handling, preparation and manufacture.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Approaches to Human Risk Assessment and Risk
Management for Cleaning Products
(J. Toxicol. _ Cut. & Ocular Toxicol. 14(2):105-122,
1995)
Risk assessment and risk management procedures applicable
to evaluating cleaning product safety are described.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
A Human Health Risk Assessment of Boron
(Boric Acid and Borax) in Drinking Water
(Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 22:221-230, 1995)
Human health risk assessment concludes that boron in U.S. drinking
water would not be expected to pose any health risk to the public.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Soaps and Detergents: Alternatives to Animal Eye
Irritation Tests
(J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 15(1):1-44, 1996)
An extensive review with conclusions drawn about
the current status of alternatives to animal eye irritation tests.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
In Vitro Methods for Estimating Eye lrritancy of
Cleaning Products _ Phase I: Preliminary Assessment
(J. Toxicol. _ Cut. & Ocular Toxicol. 7(3):173-185,
1988)
A preliminary assessment was carried out, using cleaning products
and ingredients, of 14 in vitro test systems for estimating eye
irritation.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
The SDA Alternatives Program: Comparison
of In Vitro Data With Draize Test Data
(J. Toxicol. _ Cut. & Ocular Toxicol. 8(1):35-49, 1989)
Nine in vitro candidate test systems for estimating eye irritancy
were
evaluated in this second phase. Test materials featured wider range
of alkalinities than those used previously in SDA program.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
The SDA Alternatives Program Phase III: Comparison of In Vitro
Data With Animal Eye Irritation Data on Solvents, Surfactants, Oxidizing
Agents and Prototype Cleaning Products
(J. Toxicol. _ Cut. & Ocular Toxicol. 13(2):127-155, 1994)
The range of the types of cleaning products and ingredients used
in evaluating candidate in vitro test methods was extended, and
additional information obtained on the most promising subset of
test methods studied in previous phases of the program.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each
Effects of Alkalinity on the Eye Irritation Potential of
Solutions Prepared at a Single pH
(J. Toxicol. _ Cut. & Ocular Toxicol. 12(3), 227-231,
1993)
The effects of solution alkalinity on eye irritation were evaluated
using a modified Draize eye irritancy test.
1 copy FREE
Additional copies $2.00 each